Corporate Zombiism
According to Banerjee and Hoffman, (2018) a Zombie company is an established company that is being artificially kept alive and unable to service its mounting debts. Their key takeways from their research were:
[Corporate Zombiism appears]:
“ to be linked to reduced financial pressure, reflecting in part the effects of lower interest rates. They are also less productive and crowd out investment in and employment at more productive firms.”
Their paper also asserts that it is important to not only assess past performance, but also future in identifying this type of company. Fast forward 2 years, and the term Zombie company appears to be expanding. The current COVID-19 pandemic, along with government stimuli may be increasing the prevalence of corporate zombies even further.
In an excellent article in The Washington Post, (June 2020) , David Lynch re asserts Banerjee and Hoffman’s definition, but detail the reasons for this – an extended period of cheap credit PLUS government stimuli, that will multiply the numbers of such companies many fold in the coming months.
“The Federal Reserve’s efforts to fight the impact of the coronavirus upon the economy may be inadvertently making it possible for a growing number of companies to remain in this twilight state. And as the walking dead of the corporate world multiply, some analysts worry they are draining the life from the healthy parts of the economy”